syllabus for a Microprocessors and Microcontrollers

syllabus for a Microprocessors and Microcontrollers course:

Unit I: The 8086 Microprocessor

  • Introduction to 8086: Microprocessor architecture, addressing modes, instruction set, and assembler directives
  • Assembly Language Programming: Modular programming, linking and relocation, stacks, procedures, macros
  • Interrupts: Interrupt service routines, byte and string manipulation

Unit II: 8086 System Bus Structure

  • 8086 Signals: Basic configurations, system bus timing
  • System Design: Using 8086, I/O programming, multiprogramming
  • Multiprocessor Configurations: Coprocessor, closely coupled and loosely coupled configurations
  • Advanced Processors: Introduction to advanced processors

Unit III: I/O Interfacing

  • Memory Interfacing: I/O interfacing, parallel and serial communication interfaces
  • Peripheral Devices: D/A and A/D interfaces, timers, keyboard/display controllers, interrupt controllers, DMA controllers
  • Case Studies: Traffic light control, LED display, LCD display, keyboard display interface, alarm controller

Unit IV: The 8051 Microcontroller

  • Architecture of 8051: Special function registers (SFRs), I/O pins, ports, and circuits
  • Instruction Set: Addressing modes, assembly language programming
  • Timers and Serial Port Programming: Interrupts programming, LCD and keyboard interfacing, ADC, DAC, and sensor interfacing

Unit V: Advanced Microcontrollers

  • ARM Processors: Architecture, programming, and applications
  • Comparison: Microprocessor, microcontroller, PIC, and ARM processors
  • Interfacing: External memory interface, stepper motor, and waveform generation

Practical/Lab Work

  • Programming: Assembly language programming for 8086 and 8051
  • Interfacing Projects: Implementing interfacing techniques with peripherals
  • Simulation Tools: Using software tools for microprocessor and microcontroller simulations

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