The syllabus for Elective III
The syllabus for Elective III can vary widely depending on the institution and the specific course. Here are some common elective subjects and their typical topics:
1. Non-Destructive Testing and Evaluation
- Unit I: Overview of NDT
- NDT vs. Mechanical Testing
- Methods for detecting manufacturing defects and material characterization
- Visual inspection techniques
- Unit II: Surface NDE Methods
- Liquid Penetrant Testing
- Magnetic Particle Testing
- Unit III: Thermography and Eddy Current Testing
- Principles and applications of thermography
- Eddy current testing techniques
- Unit IV: Ultrasonic Testing and Acoustic Emission
- Ultrasonic testing methods and instrumentation
- Acoustic emission techniques1
2. Geographical Information System (GIS)
- Unit I: Introduction to GIS
- Basic concepts and components of GIS
- Data models and structures
- Unit II: Data Acquisition and Management
- Data sources and collection methods
- Database management systems
- Unit III: Spatial Analysis
- Spatial data analysis techniques
- Overlay and buffer analysis
- Unit IV: Applications of GIS
- Environmental management
- Urban planning and disaster management2
3. Machine Learning
- Unit I: Introduction to Machine Learning
- Basic concepts and types of machine learning
- Supervised vs. unsupervised learning
- Unit II: Regression and Classification
- Linear regression, logistic regression
- Decision trees, support vector machines
- Unit III: Neural Networks and Deep Learning
- Basics of neural networks
- Convolutional and recurrent neural networks
- Unit IV: Clustering and Association
- K-means clustering, hierarchical clustering
- Association rule mining3
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