syllabus for an Electrical Machines II
syllabus for an Electrical Machines II course:
Unit I: Synchronous Generators
- Constructional Details: Types of rotors, winding factors
- EMF Equation: Synchronous reactance, armature reaction
- Phasor Diagrams: Non-salient pole synchronous generator connected to infinite bus
- Synchronizing and Parallel Operation: Synchronizing torque, change of excitation and mechanical input
- Voltage Regulation: EMF, MMF, ZPF, and ASA methods
- Power-Angle Characteristics: Steady-state power, two-reaction theory, slip test, short circuit transients, capability curves
Unit II: Synchronous Motors
- Principle of Operation: Torque equation, operation on infinite bus bars
- V and Inverted V Curves: Power input and power developed equations
- Starting Methods: Current loci for constant power input, constant excitation, and constant power developed
- Hunting: Natural frequency of oscillations, damper windings, synchronous condenser
Unit III: Three-Phase Induction Motors
- Constructional Details: Types of rotors, principle of operation
- Slip: Cogging and crawling, equivalent circuit
- Torque-Slip Characteristics: Condition for maximum torque, losses and efficiency
- Testing: Load test, no-load and blocked rotor tests, circle diagram, separation of losses
- Special Types: Double cage induction motors, induction generators, synchronous induction motor
Unit IV: Starting and Speed Control of Three-Phase Induction Motors
- Starting Methods: DOL, rotor resistance, autotransformer, and star-delta starters
- Speed Control: Voltage control, frequency control, pole changing, cascaded connection, V/f control, slip power recovery scheme
- Braking: Plugging, dynamic braking, regenerative braking
Unit V: Single-Phase Induction Motors and Special Machines
- Constructional Details: Double field revolving theory, operation
- Equivalent Circuit: No-load and blocked rotor test, performance analysis
- Starting Methods: Capacitor-start, capacitor-run induction motor, shaded pole induction motor
- Special Machines: Linear induction motor, repulsion motor, hysteresis motor, AC series motor, servo motors, stepper motors, introduction to magnetic levitation systems
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